Introduction
The course «Ships Operating in Polar Waters — Basic Training» provides participants with the knowledge and skills necessary for the safe operation of ships in polar waters, in compliance with international standards and legislation (STCW and Polar Code). Participants will become familiar with the key aspects of navigation in the extreme climatic conditions of the Arctic and Antarctic, survival and environmental protection methods, and practical skills for maneuvering in ice conditions.
1. Basics of Navigation in Polar Waters
Navigation in polar waters requires a deep understanding of geographical features, ice conditions, and the use of specialized navigation systems.
- Geographical features of the Arctic and Antarctic: Study the unique characteristics of these regions.
- Ice conditions and their impact on navigation: The impact of various types of ice on navigation.
- Navigation systems and technologies for operation in polar waters: Use of GPS, radars, and echo sounders.
- Reading ice charts and forecasts: Analyzing ice charts for route planning.
- Risks and methods of their minimization: Strategies to minimize risks when navigating in ice conditions.
2. Safety and Survival in Polar Conditions
Understanding the polar climate and its effects on humans is vital for survival in extreme conditions.
- Characteristics of the polar climate: Study the impact of the climate on humans and ships.
- Special equipment for polar conditions: Clothing, shelters, and communication devices.
- Methods of survival in extreme cold conditions: Practical survival skills.
- Providing first aid and maintaining life support: Basics of first aid in polar conditions.
- Practical exercises in survival and first aid: Training in providing first aid and survival techniques.
3. Environmental Protection of Polar Regions
Preserving the ecosystems of the Arctic and Antarctic requires compliance with international and national environmental protection laws.
- Ecosystems of the Arctic and Antarctic and their vulnerability: The importance of preserving unique ecosystems.
- International requirements and national laws for environmental protection: Laws and norms for environmental protection.
- Methods of pollution minimization: Waste management and oil spill prevention.
- Practical measures for environmental protection on board: Real examples and methods of environmental protection.
4. Practical Navigation and Maneuvering
Maneuvering and navigation skills in ice conditions are necessary for the safe operation of ships in polar waters.
- Basics of ice navigation: Types of ice and ways to pass through them.
- Maneuvering in ice conditions: Tactics and techniques of maneuvering.
- Using navigation systems in polar waters: Practical application of GPS, radars, and echo sounders.
- Practical exercises in navigation and maneuvering in polar conditions: Training in navigation and maneuvering.
Conclusion
This course is intended for captains, chief officers, and officers responsible for navigation on ships operating in polar waters. Participants will gain the necessary knowledge and skills for the safe operation of ships in unique climatic conditions, as well as an understanding of international and national legislative requirements related to working in polar waters.